Brachydanio rerio
The Zebra Danio comes from the rivers of eastern India. Its habitat
varies from the clean clear flowing waters of mountains streams, to the rather
muddy larger rivers that slowly meander through the hot plains of that country.
This means that they are able to adapt to many different environments, water
temperatures and differing qualities of water as well with no ill effects. The
best temperature range for them is definitely between 18-24 C (64-82F), but they
are able to withstand both lower and higher temperatures than these. ( I have
even known people who have had them in water that had a thin sheet of ice form
on the surface, and although these fish appeared to be healthy and continued to
live a normal life span after this, I do not recommend you subject these fish to
these temperatures.)
These very lively and peaceful fish are easily kept, and undemanding, and
as such are a perfect fish for the beginner and a wonderful addition to any
community tank. They do appreciate live food occasionally, providing it is small
enough to fit in their mouths, as well as a flowing stream of water to play in.
In the wild they travel in shoals, and therefore in the aquarium they
should be kept in groups of not less than six fish, and the more you can
properly accommodate the happier they will be.
They are egg-laying fish, but have a notorious habit of eating their own
eggs, and so although they are easy to breed few people ever find young fry in
their tanks.
This is usually one of the first fish kept by the aquarist, but it is
well worth going back to later on if only to admire their agility and energy.